The second book of the pentateuch is called exodus, from the greek word for departure, because its central event was understood by the septuagints translators to be the departure of the israelites from egypt. Behold, i have given you every herb yielding seed, which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, in which is the fruit of a tree yielding seedto you it shall be for food. This summary of the book of exodus provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of exodus. The ten commandments may be the most wellknown part of the torah. Carol meyers, in her commentary on exodus suggests that it is arguably the most important book in the bible, as it presents the. The second book of moses called exodus the argument after that jacob by gods commandment genesis 46. Its probably fair to say that the account of the egyptians enslavement of the family of jacob. Carol meyers, in her commentary on exodus suggests that it is arguably the most important book in the bible, as it presents. Exodus is a latin word derived from greek exodos, the name given to the book by those who translated it into greek.
Shemot exodus chapter 1 parshah shemot torah bible. The jewish roman world of jesus summary of the torah. Torah is not merely a list of laws, but, rather, the notion of law as a way of life. Although portions of exodus are devoted to legal matters, the declaration of law in exodus always comes in the form of a story, relayed by discussions between god and moses, and between moses and. The israelites who by this point in our story have been freed from egyptian slavery, stood at mt. The book of exodus begins more than four hundred years after joseph, his brothers, and the pharaoh he. It includes the birth of moses, the plagues of egypt, the exodus of the jewish people from egypt, the crossing of the red sea, and the giving of the. The ten commandments according to the torah dummies. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible, it describes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand of yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and the subsequent divine indwelling of god with israel exodus is traditionally ascribed to moses, but modern scholars see its initial composition as a product of the babylonian exile 6th century bce, with. Sinai to receive the ten commandments and the torah, and in this weeks parashah, completed the construction of the tabernacle are finally ready for their long years of wandering that will take up the rest of. Different scholars place the divisions between sections of the book of exodus in slightly different places. This, the second book of the torah, tells the story of the israelites bondage in egypt, their liberation by the prophet moses, their journey to mount sinai where god reveals the ten commandments to moses, and their wanderings in the wilderness.
The greek and english name originates with the septuagint translation of the 3rd century bce. Deliverance of israel, suffering, divine presence, law and worship. Chapters 2531 the golden calf chapters 3234 tabernacle and the priests. But the general hebrew title is sefer shemot book of names, so called after the opening words of chapter 1. The book of exodus in the online bible handbook idea bhi. And he called third book of the latin vulgate bible, the name of which designates its contents as a book or manual primarily concerned with the priests and their duties. At our introduction to the study of exodus, we divided it up into 6 parts, simply for the sake of giving us a kind of structure to help us navigate through the various stages of israels redemption from egypt, formation as a nation, and receiving of the torah on mt. The book of exodus begins more than four hundred years after joseph, his brothers, and the pharaoh he once served have all died. Send to the book of exodus chapter 5 to a loved one. The first part of exodus recounts how abrahams family ends up enslaved in. All of the commentary found here can be purchased, consolidated in hardcopy format as individual softcover books, one for each book of the torah, or. Its two and a half chapters summarize the previous instructions about building the tabernacle and bring its construction to completion. Then a new king, who did not know about joseph, came to power in. Transitioning from the book of exodus to the rest of the torah.
This weeks torah portion, pkudei, concludes the book of exodus. Moses leads the people out of egypt, crossing the red sea. The ten commandments according to jewish tradition also differ from the ten commandments of various christian denominations. The book of exodus kjv audio bible full by alexander. The five books of moses are the biblical books of genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy. Moreover, although the torah never specifies the name of the pharaoh who chased the israelites into the sea, the favorite pick for this, rameses ii, was not drowned or lost in the sea, contrary to the biblical claims about the pharaoh of the exodus exod 14. The first part of exodus recounts how abrahams family ends up enslaved in egypt. God raises up a deliverer to confront the evil of pharaoh and to liberate the israelites. Shemot exodus chapter 1 judaism, torah and jewish info. This second book of the torah includes 40 chapters and covers the period from jewish slavery in egypt until the glory of the lord descended upon the completed tabernacle in the wilderness. When ye do the office of a midwife to the hebrew women, ye shall look upon the birthstool. It can most specifically mean the first five books pentateuch or five books of moses of the 24 books of the hebrew bible. Although judaism has both a written torah and an oral torah, the.
How many chapters are in the book of exodus answers. Watch our overview video on exodus 118, which breaks down the literary. According to the hebrew literary scholar and bible translator, robert alter, the language of the last four verses has the resonant cadences of a. Bible handbook idea chapters 0 information 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8. The holy bible book 02 exodus kjv dramatized audio. Follow israels iconic rescue in the book of exodus. The torah refers to the teaching of god revealed to the nation of israel through the prophet moses. Indeed, the law exists as a way of life for moses and his people.
The second book of moses called exodus geneva bible. In their simplest form, the twentyfour books of the jewish bible the tanach present a history of the first 3500 years from creation until the building of the second temple in jerusalem. The five books of moses in the torah learn religions. The book tells of the israelites enslavement, and subsequent deliverance with the 10 plagues by the hand of the lord. While most of the parashah is a bit dry, the last few verses dont disappoint. The name of the book exodus is derived from the greek exodos which is paralleled by an old hebrew ascription sefer yetziat mitzrayim the book of the departure from egypt. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible, it describes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand of yahweh, the revelations at. There are a total of 6 commandments or mitzvot in the torahfive books of moses genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy. It has two settings, egypt and the wilderness of sinai, and its timeframe is the latter part of the th century b. Shemot exodus chapter 12 parshah bo tanakh online bible.
The torah is often thought of and treated as one book, nevertheless, it is comprised of five books. The first eighteen chapters of the book of exodus recount how god miraculously delivered israel from egypt. The figure of aaron as it is now found in the pentateuch, the first five books of the bible, is built up from several sources of traditions. Tanakh torah shemot exodus the book of exodus or sefer shemot is the second book of the tanach and the second of five books of the torah written by moses. The books also relate the history of the jewish nation from its earliest stage, through the giving of the law at mount sinai, and until the end of the first commonwealth. Genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy. The book of exodus or, simply, exodus, from greek, exodos, meaning going out. Download a three year torah reading schedule three year torah reading cycle commentary on genesis commentary on exodus commentary on leviticus commentary on numbers commentary on deuteronomy purchase a hardcopy. These are the names of the sons of israel who came to egypt. The second book of the torah describes the birth of the jewish people.
It can also mean the continued narrative from all the 24 books, from the book of genesis to the end of. Its hebrew title, shemoth names, is from the books opening phrase, these are the names. Genesis has 50, exodus has 40, leviticus has 27, numbers has 36, and deuteronomy has 34. It takes place about 350 years after the events described in the last chapters of the book of genesis. Chapters 711 show us the power or might of the redeemer as the ten plagues are poured out upon egypt. However, the three general topics covered in the book can be separated in approximately. This weeks torah portion, parashat pkudei, brings the book of exodus to a close. Read leviticus 1 in torah portion vayikra, in hebrew. Notes on exodus chapters one and two hoshana rabbah. Interestingly, two versions of the ten commandments exist in the torah.
Moses climbs it as a representative for the people to receive gods law and a. The king of egypt died, and a new king arose, it implies that the old king was still alive, only that his policies had changed, and he acted like a new king. Sinai, gods presence covers the mountain in a dark cloud. The name shemot literally means names and is taken from the first word of the hebrew text. Send to the book of exodus chapter 20 to a loved one. In part one of the book of exodus, god frees abrahams descendants in egypt through his servants moses and aaron with an epic showdown between good and. Exodus chapter 1 torah the bible five books of moses. The new leadership in egyptfeeling threatened by jacobs descendants, who have increased greatly in sizeembarks on a campaign to subdue the israelites, forcing them into slavery and eventually decreeing that all hebrew boys must be killed at birth. There are a few different names for the five books of moses. Moses, aaron, and pharaoh book of exodus key verses. Witness encounters with god in the book of exodus part 2. Last week, the stage was set for us, and the actors were introduced. Although leviticus is basically a book of laws, it also contains some narrative chapters 89, 10.
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